BASIC GRAMMAR · DAY 24 / 30
분사
명사를 꾸미는 -ing와 -ed
IL~IM11단계 · 문장의 뼈대
💡개념 한 입
분사는 관계대명사를 더 짧고 세련되게 만드는 도구예요. "a cafe which is located near..."를 "a cafe located near..."로 줄이죠. 능동은 -ing(a relaxing movie), 수동은 -ed(a crowded park). 감정 표현에도 자주 쓰여서(interesting vs interested) IM2 답변을 풍부하게 합니다.
🔑핵심 규칙 · 능동 -ing, 수동 -ed
-ing (능동·진행)~하는, ~하게 하는a relaxing movie (편안하게 하는)
-ed (수동·완료)~된, ~해진a crowded park (붐비는)
감정: 원인 -ing그것이 ~하게 만듦The movie was boring.
감정: 사람 -ed사람이 ~함을 느낌I was bored during the movie.
감정 표현 헷갈림 주의: 사물은 -ing(The book is interesting), 사람은 -ed(I am interested). 'I am boring'은 '난 지루한 사람'이란 뜻이 되니 조심!
💬오픽 실전 예문
영화
It was a really exciting action movie.
정말 흥미진진한 액션 영화였어요.
공원
I love walking in a park surrounded by trees.
나무로 둘러싸인 공원에서 걷는 걸 좋아해요.
카페
I found a cozy cafe located near my office.
사무실 근처에 있는 아늑한 카페를 찾았어요.
영화
The ending was surprising and moving.
결말이 놀랍고 감동적이었어요.
음악
It's a relaxing song perfect for studying.
공부하기 딱 좋은 편안한 노래예요.
여행
I was amazed by the beautiful scenery.
아름다운 경치에 감탄했어요.
루틴
I felt tired after a long day at work.
긴 하루 일과 후에 피곤함을 느꼈어요.
돌발·건강
Jogging is a refreshing way to start the day.
조깅은 하루를 상쾌하게 시작하는 방법이에요.
⚠️이것만은 피하세요
The movie was very bored.
The movie was very boring.
영화가 지루하게 '만드는' 거니 -ing. 사물엔 boring.
I am interesting in music.
I am interested in music.
사람이 흥미를 '느끼는' 거니 -ed. interested.
✏️미니 연습
정답을 소리 내어 말해본 뒤 확인하세요.
1. The movie was ___. (exciting / excited)
exciting
2. 빈칸: I am ___ in K-pop. (interested)
interested
3. 고르세요: It was a (relaxing / relaxed) song.
relaxing
4. 다음 문장을 고치세요: I was very boring during class.
I was very bored during class.
5. 배열하세요: located / a cafe / near my house / I found
I found a cafe located near my house.
완주하면 포인트가 쌓이고 연속 학습이 이어져요